Influence of Athletes to People

Picture this scene: The best competitors in your locale are assembled for the yearly secondary school varsity letter grants meal. Halfback Henry and Jumpshot Jenny as of now have gotten awards from the Master of Ceremonies for their achievements, yet the consideration is currently centered around Susan Strike, Central High's varsity bowling whiz. Bowling is Central High's most up to date varsity letter sport,† he declares, â€Å"and we're incredibly pleased to report Susan Strike has not just earned All-Conference praises for driving the Little Nine with a 206 normal, yet she drove Central High to ts first state bowling title. An overwhelming applause follows. You pillar in light of the fact that Susan is a result of your childhood association program. She is the first of another age of Varsity Bowling letter victors and she'll fill in as a motivation for several youthful bowlers in your This scene may seem like a fantasy to you, however it's a reality in certain territories of the United States where a bunch of devoted owners have laid the foundation to dispatch the across the country Varsity Bowling program during the 1998-99 bowling Varsity Bowling will be a two dimensional assault: 1. Starting from the top †Five states have been chosen to take part in a focused on Varsity Bowling program during the 1998-99 with an engaged exertion to make sure about state secondary school athletic affiliation endorsement for the game. 2. From the Bottom Up †Every neighborhood/local owner gathering in any zone of the United States is welcome to â€Å"test† the Varsity Bowling waters all alone. A complete hierarchical pack, including nitty gritty manual, tape and bolster materials, is accessible today from the Young American Bowling Alliance and the Bowling Proprietors Association of America to enable your owner to gathering and neighborhood affiliation volunteers get an eadstart in sorting out a â€Å"high school club conference† to show the program's plausibility. Varsity Bowling is a program that can't prevail without the responsibility and commitment of the owners. You own the fields, you have the mastery and it's your childhood bowlers who will profit the most. Varsity Bowling is one of the most exhaustive bit by bit hierarchical projects at any point created in bowling (or any game). It depends on 10 years of experience and exploration in Northern Illinois and Michigan's Upper Peninsula, coming full circle in resonating achievement. Be Part of Bowling's Biggest Success Story in Decades Varsity Bowling will turn into our game's most noteworthy example of overcoming adversity in decades, with your assistance. Imprint these figures down and watch them develop: In 1996-97, just 728 of America's in excess of 16,000 secondary schools offered any sort of bowling program. Out of 6. 1 million secondary school understudies who took an interest in games in 1996-97, just 15,600 had the option to bowl for their schools. Just seven of America's 50 states had upwards of 30 secondary schools offering bowling as an extracurricular action. Bowling has almost 500,000 youngsters partaking in Young American Bowling Alliance classes and competitions. They know and love bowling, and the majority of them are denied the chance to encounter the rush and fervor of bowling for a letter for their secondary school groups. American Sports Data states enthusiasm for bowling is at a record-breaking high among youngsters, with a 15% expansion in enthusiasm among pre-adolescents and 17% development in enthusiasm among high schoolers. As an owner, you will never encounter any program as compensating as you'll find by turning into a piece of the Varsity Bowling crew. Send for your far reaching Varsity Bowling hierarchical pack, including point by point manual, tape and bolster materials, today! request your pack currently Send for your far reaching Varsity Bowling authoritative unit, including nitty gritty manual, tape and bolster materials, today! To arrange your Varsity Bowling pack, if it's not too much trouble send an email to Jennifer Williamson or call her at the Young American Bowling Alliance (414 423-3398. The Scholarship Management and Accounting Reports for Tenpins (SMART) program will help find and secure existing bowling grants for YABA's participation. Brilliant will likewise enable any association to begin and deal with another bowling grant program while diminishing new and existing bowling grant suppliers from the weight of directing their grant reserves. YABA has created two help levels to achieve this strategic: one is SMART's data and help level. This SMART level can be reached in one of three different ways †phone, mail or email. Keen Level One will give the accompanying administrations: Information on the most proficient method to begin a bowling grant association, competition or composed Information on the most proficient method to deal with the grant dollars gathered. Exhort, help and bolster associations in regards to any issue experienced in leading or managing their grant programs. A booklet containing area of grant groups, competitions, and composed cholarships offered around the world; colleges and schools that offer bowling grants and those contribution bowling as an academic or club game; and national grant applications. In Level Two, the association advances their grant dollars to SMART, and SMART will deal with their grant dollar every day. Keen charges no expense to utilize the program. Savvy works off the intrigue made on the grant reserves. Toward the finish of each bowling season (July 31st) SMART will deduct the working costs from the complete premium earned. The rest of the intrigue will be credited to every association. The sum every association gets will be resolved on a rate premise by the aggregate sum of grant assets in their record. The association at that point may utilize the enthusiasm as new grants at their circumspection. For progressively SMART data, write to SMART 5301 S. 76th St. , Greendale, WI 53129, call 414/423-3343, fax 414/421-3014 or email Ed Gocha at [emailâ protected] com. 999 Youth and Collegiate Bowlers Scholarships SMART's 1998 Youth and Collegiate Bowling Educational Guide is given here to Junior Olympics Program To enable youthful bowlers to advance from their first visit to an inside o turning into a Junior Olympic Gold part, YABA has made a pipeline (to be discharged in July 1999), to direct them through the various phases of improvement and set them up for dynamic jobs as members in the grown-up participation With this guide, youth bowlers will be guided through five unique degrees of bowling; Prologue to Bowling, First Organized Program, League Participation and Introduction to Tournament Competition, Purely Competitive and Elite Competition (TEAM USA). Who are Gold individuals? The Gold Program is the most elevated level of the USA Junior Olympic Bowling Program. To turn into a Junior Olympic Gold part, competitors must convey a base 165 normal for young ladies and 175 for young men dependent on in any event 21 games and be YABA individuals on favorable terms. Just Gold individuals are qualified to take part in the Junior Olympic Program's apex occasion, the Junior Olympic Gold National Championships. In excess of 500 competitors contended in the National Championships held in July in Orlando, Fla. Complete Coverage of the 1999 Junior Olympic Gold National Championships. Gold individuals (YABA individuals with least normal of 165 for young ladies and 175 for young men) may meet all requirements to go after a spot on the Junior Olympic Bowling TEAM USA hrough the Junior Olympic Gold National Championships. The's program will likely stress propelled preparing, training and group bowling. Moreover, the program will help grow increasingly first class bowlers to take care of into university or expert bowling and become future individuals from American Bowling Congress or Women's International Bowling Congress. How does the Junior Olympic Gold National Championships work? Competitors meet all requirements for the National Championships by winning or completing sufficiently high in a Gold Event. (Passages paid by the Event support. ) The five-day rivalry is directed on numerous path conditions and comprises of ouble disposal coordinate play. The main 16 young men and top 16 young ladies advance to cooperative finals to contend to win the six young men and six young ladies spots accessible on the Junior Olympic TEAM USA. The Junior Olympic Bowling Program was made from YABA's organization with USA Bowling, and related to the United States Olympic Committee. The Junior Olympic program centers around competitors' expertise levels as opposed to age and sexual orientation and offers a few player advancement levels. Gold individuals have the chance to become individuals from Junior Olympic TEAM USA, picked every year at the Junior Olympic Gold National Championships. Being a Junior Olympic TEAM USA part offers a few advantages, including speaking to the United States in national and worldwide rivalry, access to grants, preparing at the United States Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, Colo. , all-cost paid travel and rivalry charges, garbs, acknowledgment from other gifted bowlers and being a piece of a feeder framework for future TEAM USA individuals. Canadian individuals are qualified to be Junior Olympic Gold individuals, contend in the National Championships and procure grants. They can't be Junior Olympic TEAM USA individuals.

United Airlines Flight free essay sample

This paper inspects the accident of United Airlines flight 232, examining and breaking down the human factors and group asset the board components, victories, and disappointments encompassing the mishap. On July 19, 1989, as the DC-10 plane traveled over Iowa, the fan circle of its tail motor broke separated, and the flotsam and jetsam slice through each of the three of the planes pressure driven lines.â The degree of the harm caused the flight group to lose surface control of the plane. Commander Alfred C. Haynes, the flight’s authority, found by karma how they could even now move the plane by utilizing the chokes to modify the force on motors 1 and 2.â However, flying the plane was a certain something; building up a system to set down the plane and sparing probably a portion of the travelers was another. Commander Haynes credits Crew Resource Management as being one of the elements that spared his own life, and numerous others.â The team had around 45 minutes, from the hour of the motor disappointment until touchdown, and not a solitary moment of it was squandered. We will compose a custom article test on Joined Airlines Flight or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page  The group figured out how to use every single accessible asset on board and on the ground with superb correspondence, great situational mindfulness, and dynamic critical thinking and dynamic procedures. In the cockpit, the flight group showed an inconceivable level of correspondence and situational awareness.â Captain Haynes conveyed such that made a climate this was a collaboration, that his team would not hold any imperative data UA 232 Crash 3 from him out of dread of upsetting him.â Captain Haynes made his objectives and goals known to his them through consistent correspondence with them and, therefore, he had a group that supported him up.â On the ground, the flight group likewise kept up steady correspondence with ATC. When they at long last reached the decision that an awful accident was unavoidable, they quickly reached for help.â The ground was hence very much educated regarding the circumstance on board the plane.â Consequently, all assets that an accident of the scale would require were arranged and made accessible before touchdown. Skipper Haynes likewise quickly had the lodge team educated regarding the situation.â This gave airline stewards abundant measure of time for arrangement. They group, further, didn't have issues with following SOPs. Captain Haynes didn't stop at the motor shutdown agenda yet additionally requested visual reviews of the plane’s condition.â This helped them consider all alternatives that might be accessible to them on how they could fly and land the plane better.â truth be told, there was nothing that the specialists from the ATC proposed that the flight team hadn’t effectively done. The weight of the circumstance, with 297 lives in question, a great deal of them are youngsters, didn't appear to influence the critical thinking procedure of the team.â Tasks, for example, flying the plane and conveying to the lodge group and the ATC were proficiently delegated.â Everyone was free to participate in the choice making.â A DC-10 teacher, who happened to be installed as a traveler, was even welcomed regardless of whether he was at that point minutes behind what UA 232 Crash 4 was going on in the cockpit.â The group was in front of the circumstance and ensured that those on the ground are with them on it to such an extent that ground assets were following the plane on the off chance that it needed to crash-land in the city. With 185 of the 297 all out travelers and team enduring the overwhelming accident, the UA Flight 232 mishap was viewed as a success.â The business and the examiners of the accident are one in saying that the flight crew’s the executives of the circumstance was perfect.â Factors that could have helped spare more lives are those that are as of now past the crew’s control, for example, the human blunders made in the review of the plane and in one of the water siphon vehicles. The supernatural occurrence of Flight 232 turned into the most refered to case in the utilization of CRM techniques.â It gave an unmistakable model on how a close to wild circumstance could be dealt with victories through great CRM application. References: Krey, N. 1996-2005 Industry CRM Developers Situational Awareness Management Course. from http://www.crm-devel.org/assets/misc/transcan/transcan1.htm NTSB Report AAR-90/06 (pdf). NTSB. Recovered on 2006-08-02.

A Tribute to Tony Buzan, the Inventor of Mind Maps - Focus

A Tribute to Tony Buzan, the Inventor of Mind Maps - Focus Tony Buzan, the inventor of mind maps, has died. With his boundless energy and enthusiasm, he helped millions of people around the world to structure their thoughts, reach their learning goals, and unleash their creativity. Visual thinking, graphical representations and the process of creating diagrams can be traced as far back as the 3rd century BC. But it wasnt until the British researcher Tony Buzan came along that it really took off. Buzan single-handedly popularized the concept of mind mapping that so many rely on today. He dedicated his life to traveling the world and educating people on the value of the visual thinking technique that he had developed during his time at university in the 1960s. He hosted a television show and authored more than 80 books. He was even nominated for two Nobel prizes. With his lifes work he shaped the way millions of people around the globe process, analyze and structure information. His contribution to the world of visual thinking is immeasurable and we are forever grateful. Without him, we wouldn’t be where we are today. We can truly say that he is gone but will never be forgotten. His memory will continue to live on through his work. And on that note, wed like to say: Thank you for the mind maps, Tony. Learning how to learn is lifes most important skill.Tony Buzan © iMindMap To learn more about Tony Buzan and his work, please visit www.tonybuzan.com. A Tribute to Tony Buzan, the Inventor of Mind Maps - Focus Tony Buzan, the inventor of mind maps, has died. With his boundless energy and enthusiasm, he helped millions of people around the world to structure their thoughts, reach their learning goals, and unleash their creativity. Visual thinking, graphical representations and the process of creating diagrams can be traced as far back as the 3rd century BC. But it wasnt until the British researcher Tony Buzan came along that it really took off. Buzan single-handedly popularized the concept of mind mapping that so many rely on today. He dedicated his life to traveling the world and educating people on the value of the visual thinking technique that he had developed during his time at university in the 1960s. He hosted a television show and authored more than 80 books. He was even nominated for two Nobel prizes. With his lifes work he shaped the way millions of people around the globe process, analyze and structure information. His contribution to the world of visual thinking is immeasurable and we are forever grateful. Without him, we wouldn’t be where we are today. We can truly say that he is gone but will never be forgotten. His memory will continue to live on through his work. And on that note, wed like to say: Thank you for the mind maps, Tony. Learning how to learn is lifes most important skill.Tony Buzan © iMindMap To learn more about Tony Buzan and his work, please visit www.tonybuzan.com.

Rhetorical Analysis of Nelson Mandela’s “I Am Prepared To Die

Rhetorical Analysis of Nelson Mandela’s â€Å"I Am Prepared To Die† On April 20, 1964, Nelson Mandela delivered a speech to the Supreme Court of South Africa. Mandela was being tried for sabotage, high treason, and a conspiracy to take over the established government; these charges were brought forth during a time a great discrimination against Africans, by whites. Mandela was a strong leader in the drive towards unification and equality, and to this very day is still acknowledged as a driving force to the end of the apartheid in South Africa. Like many great leaders before him Mandela relied greatly on political movement rather than rebellions or any other means of violence, as he described in more detail in this speech. The purpose of this†¦show more content†¦Later in his speech he enhances his already established authority in the movement, by mentioning that, due to his involvement in organizing strike with fellow Africans, he â€Å"consequently†¦ had to leave† his â€Å"home and family†¦and go into hiding to avoid arrest† (paragraph 13). This resulted from the unjust laws established by the current white-dominated South African government to halt black progression. This aided in highlighting the importance of the movement in his life, he is so faithful that he would leave his family to reach the objectives of the ANC and its supporters. Qualities like this established him distant from just any other social movement leader. Another way Mandela employs ethos is by using the credibility of others. He describes exploring with the ANC and makes the claim that he was â€Å"met with sympathy†¦ and promises of help† for their grounds in South Africa (paragraph 38). He names a generous quantity of world leaders as his supporters. This respect makes the trial of his cause seem all the more undeserved. In this speech Nelson also uses a lot of logic and statement, otherwise known as logos, to explain much of his thinking. Although at times Mandela literally convicts himself, he gives reasoning toward what lead him to those decisions. He states that â€Å"fifty years of non-violence had brought the AfricanShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesindex. ISBN 978-0-13-612100-8 1. Management—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4

The Supply Chain - 1013 Words

INTEGRATING THE SUPPLY CHAIN Case Study - Friedland Timbers co. Johann Klassen is the Managing Director of Friedland Timbers co. which makes specialised wood products for the construction industry. He has recently been worried by late deliveries to some important customers. The industry is very competitive, and Johann knows that customers will go to other suppliers if he cannot guarantee deliveries. The marketing manager is particularly upset because he has worked with these customers for a long time, and promised deliveries that were not made. Johann asked the production manager for an explanation. She told him that ‘Our own suppliers were late in delivering certain types of wood. This shortage of a key raw material disrupted our†¦show more content†¦You may use your logistics textbooks or our case studies to help you think of solutions. You may also use Chapter 2 of the online pdf Palgrave MacMillan: Logistics, an introduction to Supply chain Management. Problem Solution Paper – Basic (Friedland Timbers co. Assignment) Intro/1 | |Need to have a problem statement that identifies a problem; a three part thesis will help you stay focused. | | |For example: As more of us purchase things online using credit cards, we need to be concerned about the problem of identity | | |theft. There are three things you need to do to make sure that it doesn t happen to you. | BODY section/2 Present Problem (rising costs) | |Present Background Information--inform your reader about the problem | | |You need to inform your reader about the issue before you can persuade him or her to think that your argument makes sense. | | |What is the problem? | | |What caused it? | | |Who is affected? | | |What are itsShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Standards For Supply Chains1564 Words   |  7 PagesSetting Supply Chain Standards to Improve Supply Chain Management In 2002 congress considered legislation authorizing $47 million to help develop supply chain integration standards. Since the introduction of the bill to integrate supply chains, The legislation, The Enterprise Integration Act of 2002, was enacted to authorize the National Institute of Standard and Technology to work with major manufacturing industries on an initiative of standards development and implementation for electronic enterpriseRead MoreSupply Chain Management : Supply Chains1476 Words   |  6 Pages1.3 Supply Chain Supply chains encompass the companies and the business activities needed to design, make, deliver, and use a product or service. Businesses depend on their supply chains to provide them with what they need to survive and thrive. Every business fits into one or more supply chains and has a role to play in each of them. The pace of change and the uncertainty about how markets will evolve has made it increasingly important for companies to be aware of the supply chains they participateRead MoreSupply Chain Management Of Supply Chains1188 Words   |  5 Pagesthe supply chain, not just a simple competition between enterprises. In order to win the competition in the supply chain, which means it must be through the management of the supply chain. Currently supply chains become more integrated, more global, the high-speed development of information technology has become an important driving force. In this report will explore the development of supply chain management technologies and impor tant role. Supply chain and technologies role Supply chain is theRead MoreSupply Chain Management : Supply Chains Essay831 Words   |  4 Pagesto answer the question of what is supply chain management we must know what a supply chain is. According to (Mentzer et al., 2001, p. 1) â€Å"Supply chain is defined as the network of organisations which are involved in different processes that produce value either in the form of products or services delivered to consumers†. A supply chain is made up of suppliers, manufactures and distributors, a good way of looking at this is the supply chain pipeline. A supply chain is seen as an enabler, this is whyRead MoreThe Supply Chain Of Supply Chains1235 Words   |  5 PagesSupply chains has been relevantly defined as a â€Å"system of organizations which are convoluted through upstream and downstream linkages, in the diverse methodologies and activities that create benefit in the form of services and products in the hands of a definitive consumer†, and is therefore the sum to tal of efforts in integrating a network of firms and coordination as regards information, material and financial flows. Interestingly, the two main supply chain objectives have moved, from decreasingRead MoreSupply Chain2191 Words   |  9 Pages1. Amazon.com, Peapod, Dell, and many furniture manufacturers use push-pull supply chain strategies. Describe how each of these companies takes advantage of the risk-pooling concept. To better understand the strategies used by the three (3) companies and furniture manufacturers, the definition of Push or Pull is established below: Push Strategies – when the manufacturer uses its sales force and trade promotion money to induce intermediaries to carry, promote, and sell the product to end users. Read MoreSupply Chain1145 Words   |  5 Pages1 Components of Supply Chain Management (SCM) The main elements of a supply chain include purchasing, operations, distribution, and integration. The supply chain begins with purchasing. Purchasing managers or buyers are typically responsible for determining which products their company will sell, sourcing product suppliers and vendors, and procuring products from vendors at prices and terms that meets profitability goals. Supply chain operations focus on demand planning, forecasting, and inventoryRead MoreSupply Chain1137 Words   |  5 Pages(FBE) Supply Chain Management Application amp; Strategy CASE 1 : Supply chain challenges at Leapfrog SCML 460: Supply Chain Management Application amp; Strategy Context: Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. page 3 Questions †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. page 3 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. page 5 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ page 6 Introduction: Our case study is about Supply Chain Challenges at LEAPFROG. The term supply chain conjuresRead MoreSupply Chain1751 Words   |  8 Pagessell and deliver goods and services to a first tier supplier. An automobile company could have a second tier supplier that would supply materials or parts to another company which would then supply materials or parts to another company which would then supply them to the manufacturer. A real world example of a second-tier supplier is â€Å"Wisconsin Aluminium† which supplies aluminium fuel filter housing to Mechanical Devices Company. Mechanical Devices uses the fuel filter housing on an engine componentRead MoreThe Supply Chain Management Of Supply Chains1372 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world. Supply chains are now very complex and flourishing in the global marketplace, but only constructed and managed correctly. My discipline is supply chain management. There are many different functions of the supply chain that m ake it what it is. Breaking this discipline down to specific job task is difficult because each process in a supply chain, no matter how complex is connected with at least one other process in the supply chain. There is no clear definition of a supply chain. A supply

The Ethics of Enron Free Essays

Reading Enron’s code of ethics, on first impression, you would expect nothing but excellence from a respectable company. Their code of ethics relied heavily on effective communication, a high level of integrity, and nothing but excellence. Through this code they portrayed a business that was capable of exceeding greatness to the highest standard. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethics of Enron or any similar topic only for you Order Now This soon to be eluded fact jaded by the deception with Enron’s unethical actions, which would ultimately lead to its untimely demise. Enron, at one point, was the seventh largest company within the Fortune 500. Careful accounting strategies allowed it to be listed as the seventh largest company in America, and it was expected to dominate the trading it had virtually invented in communications, power and weather securities. Instead it became the biggest corporate failure in history. Enron was formed in 1985, by Kenneth Lay, CEO. Lay graduated from the University of Missouri with a degree in economics. He then went on to get his Ph.D. from the University of Houston. With his extensive background in economics, Lay began to work for Exxon Mobil, and thus began his life in the energy business. He soon began to get involved in the natural gas market, which led him to propose the idea of the deregulating energy. Lay merged his company, Houston Natural Gas, with Omaha, Nebraska’s InterNorth to form Enron (Briefing 2012). In addition to traditional sales and transportation of natural gas, Enron, under Lay’s direction, invested into, what at the time was, future markets. From around 1983-1987, oil prices fell drastically. Buyers of natural gas switched to newly cheap alternatives such as fuel oil. Gas producers, led by Enron, lobbied vigorously for deregulation (Briefing 2012). Once-stable gas prices began to fluctuate, spooking buyers. That’s when Enron started marketing futures contracts guaranteeing a price for delivery of gas sometime in the future (Briefing 2012). The government, again lobbied by Enron and others, deregulated electricity markets over the next several years, creating a similar opportunity for Enron to trade futures in electric power. With this, Enron began to grow at a rapid pace, having their assets grow by $50 billion in the matter of a short fifteen years. Being seen as a powerful company was undermining motive that lead to Enron’s one main goal that they continuously strove to achieve. Who would not enjoy having a superior image for as long as this company did. Enron, before its collapse, was one of the worlds leading electrical, natural gas, and communication companies (NPR 2012). The company, with profit of $101 billion in 2000, markets electricity and natural gas, delivers physical commodities and financial and risk management services around the world, and has developed an intelligent network platform online business (NPR 2012). However, all so called good things for Enron came to an end. Despite Enron’s perceptual display of ethical standards in its transactions, social conduct, environmental and financial reports, evidence of unethical behaviors such as engaging in massive corporate fraud, misleading its investors and employees about its financial status bloated out when it collapsed in 2001. By excluding its partnerships with Chewco and Joint Energy Development Investments (JEDI) from its financial statements, Enron was able to hide its $600 million debt from the balance sheet. For about eight years, Enron used complex and unethical accounting schemes to reduce its tax payments, overstate income and profits, inflate stock price and credit rating, hide losses, transfer the company’s money to themselves, and fraudulently misrepresent its financial condition in public reports. Enron Senior Management did perform a job well done until it fell apart when Enron’s share price started to drop in 2000. Before Enron filed for bankruptcy protection, the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) already found out these accounting irregularities where Enron clearly misled its shareholders, analysts and creditors. By the end of 2001, it left thousands of employees who have invested their savings and pensions in the company and small shareholders maintaining their investments; while members of Enron management sold their shares knowing the falling performance of the company. Enron was not protecting the interest of its stakeholders at all. Thousands of employees lost their jobs and significant amount of retirement savings, while investors were left with worthless stocks. These further affected their families and their community as a whole. Enron’s scandal damaged public trust on corporate leaders. The behavior of Enron’s leaders were far from the good leadership behavior we know of, where leaders should demonstrate integrity. What’s worse was that, the Auditors of Enron who should have been the one to report their accounting malpractices long time before, accepted the accounting practices and remained silent. This was most probably because of the conflict of interest because these auditors earned high revenues from audit and non-audit works with Enron. In the most basic sense, lack of management integrity and the resulting impact on corporate culture was the root cause of Enron’s downfall and the fundamental ethical issue. Enron’s management chose ego gratification, power maximization, stakeholder deception and short-term financial gains for themselves, while destroying their personal and business reputations and hurting literally tens of thousands of stakeholders. Enron’s scandal called for the need of significant change in accounting and corporate governance in the U.S. This is why the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 was introduced. It was officially signed into law july 30th, 2002 to protect investors by imporoving the reliability and accuracy of disclosures made pursuant to securities laws. Sarbanes-Oxley developed the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, a private, nonprofit corporation, to ensure that financial statements are audited according to independent standards. The legislation also mandates that companies listed on stock exchanges have completely independent audit committees to oversee the relationship between the companies and their auditors. Sarbanes-Oxley further banned most personal loans to any executive officer or director, accelerated reporting of trades by insiders, and stiffened penalties for violations of securities laws. SOX is generally applicable to all companies, regardless of size, who require to file reports with the SEC. SOX established the creation of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to oversee the audit of public companies that are subject to the securities laws. The PCAOB establishes auditing, quality control, ethics, independence and other standards relating to the preparation of audit reports. They are also responsible for conducting inspections of registered public accounting firms, as well as conducting investigations and disciplinary proceedings, where, justified, concerning registered public accounting firms. The Enron case will forever stand as the ultimate reflection of an era of near madness in finance, a time in the late 1990’s when self-certitude and spin became a substitute for financial analysis and coherent business models. Controls broke down and management deteriorated as arrogance overrode careful judgment, allowing senior executives to blithely push aside their critics. Indeed, it could be argued that the most significant lesson from the trial had nothing to do with whether the defendants, both former Enron chief executives, committed the crimes charged in their indictments. Instead, the testimony and the documents admitted during the case painted a broad and disturbing portrait of a corporate culture poisoned by hubris, leading ultimately to a recklessness that placed the business’s survival at risk. The ethical lesson that can be learned front the Enron scandal is that, no success is important enough to be achieved at the price of dishonesty and illegal activities. Not only did the scandal tarnish the reputation of Enron but it ruined the lives of the people who belonged to the name, People who have invested time and money into the company. It goes without saying, corporate values is far more important than unethically scheming in order to make profits. How to cite The Ethics of Enron, Essay examples

Freud Essay On Jesus Example For Students

Freud Essay On Jesus Sigmund Freud is perhaps the most radical psychologist of the 20th century. His ideas have had an impact on almost every facet of society and his works opened human culture to a whole new approach to understanding human sexuality and how its effects play a key role in the growth of every society. Sigmund believed that human sexuality should be more liberated, because humans are naturally aggressive and modern knowledge has shown that sex tells one something about themselves. Freud was one of the first people to make a generally imaginative contribution that sex pervades everything in life, even the small gestures. His studies began in the 1890s and his ideas were gathered from years of patient/doctor sessions and various contributions from outside sources. One being from anthropologists who came to the conclusion that if people were capable of being happy with so much varied sexual grouping, than sex is something different than traditional definitions. Ultimately, Freud believed that unless sexuality, which is historically conditioned, was liberated and sublimated into society, people could never fully be happy. A deeper analytical discussion is necessary in understanding the far-reaching contributions and ideas of Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that human sexuality began at the birth of a child instead of at an age where children could identify and reason with their culture. He argued that children do not have personal knowledge to understand the biological ongoing of sex. Therefore, he stressed that the biggest sex organ was in fact the mind, where fantasy and identity takes place; disproving that sex was biological. He claimed there were major stages of a childs growth that ultimately effected the rest of their life. Most notably were the oral stage and the anal stage. Freud argued that a childs first pleasure was when they drank milk from their mothers breast. He went on to say that children received pleasure from this and that the event was in fact a prototype of an orgasm. Freud insisted that as a person grows they never stop being a child in a sense. As we grow older, those influences that affected our minds as babies would indeed have a direct influence on our sexual behaviors as adults. Some people co ntinue to have oral fixations as they grow, choosing to nibble on a pen or constantly eat. Some children might turn out to be homosexuals or bisexuals depending on how they are raised. This was a very radical idea of Freuds and it proved that sex was not natural and could be shaped and molded differently over time in each individual. Similarly, the anal stage also provided children with their first opportunity to gain power over their parents. Throughout potty training, defecation is seen as a gift from the child to their parents. They are clearly treated as pat if the infants own body and represent his first gift: by producing them he can express his active compliance with his environment and, by withholding them, his disobedience (Freud, pg. 266). For the first time in a childs life they have leverage over their parents. This supports Freuds claims that sexuality begins at the infantile stage of growth. We see now how certain stages of a childs life affect their adult lives. We also see how infants are attached to their parents in every development of their lives at an early stage. Freud believed that because of this, certain desires and practices stem from parental guidance. Two most notably are the wants a child has of being with their mother and that religion is born in the mother and father as a security for their child. Freud believed that even after a child grows and has become educated about sexual activity, that deep inside they really want to return to their mothers for pleasure. .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc , .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc .postImageUrl , .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc , .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc:hover , .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc:visited , .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc:active { border:0!important; } .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc:active , .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufc872101f788283330211d38dd453edc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nutrition EssayBut even after sexual activity has become detached from the taking of nourishment, an important part of this first and most significant of all sexual relations is left over, which helps to prepare for the choice of an object and thus to restore the happiness that has been lost (Freud, pg. 288). This could explain why as children become adults they search for a partner that resembles there mother the fullest. The more affection a mother shows her child, the more the child will ultimately wish to return to her. The most radical idea about this is that a child might wish to have sex with their mother. They would then see their father as a threat because he is with mommy and wishes to kill him. Also, the idea of returning to ones mother could explain why as humans grow they are never fully satisfied or happy due to repressed sexual energy that society has created. The idea being with your mother is seen by society as preposterous and morally unacceptable. However, to Freud, it is seen as natural sexual energy being released. Further, from the parents Freud believed that the foundations of religion began. Freud was an opponent of religion and believed that it served only as a repressor of humanity and as security to society. Freud argued that its beginnings arose from the childh ood experience. Thus his longing for a father is a motive identical with his need for protection against the consequences if his human weakness. The defense against childish helplessness is what lends its characteristic features to the adults reaction to the helplessness which he has to acknowledge-a reaction which is precisely the formation of religion (Freud pg. 699). Freud claimed that religion was nothing more than this, and if society could disregard of it, things in life could be seen in completely different fashions. Until this was done, humans would be repressing themselves with added moral codes. We now begin to see where happiness falls into the equation, or lack thereof. But, first we must fully understand our human qualities before we see how society is restraining our growth as humanity. Up till now we have learned about the oral and anal stages of a childs growth and our want to ultimately return to our mothers as we grow. We have also learned from Freud that religion is nothing more than security and moral codes in society and serves as a repressor to natural human feelings. Lastly, we should understand Freuds thoughts on human aggressiveness. Freud believed that humans were not gentle creatures that wanted to be loved, and who at most can defend themselves if they are attacked; they are, on the contrary, creatures among whose instinctual endowments is to be reckoned a powerful share of aggressiveness (Freud, pg. 749). As a result, human aggression has been given various instruments throughout society to hold it together. One example is that of work which allows humans to in a way focus on other things than their aggression. Another example is sports, which allows people to vent their aggression in a civilized fashion. Ultimately, natural human aggression is another part of humanity, which has been repressed by laws, moral codes, and the culture in todays society. Similarly, there are various forms in which human sexual energy has been sublimated into society. Freud touches on the most basic forms of communication such as a tap on the butt or flirting and how these actions are methods for humans to vent their sexual energy. A person might repress their oral Bibliography:Freud, Sigmundd. Freudian Reader. New York Press, ew York, 1978.